See specificus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "específic"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "specific"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spezifisch"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "spécifique"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "específico"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "especific"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "específico"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "specific"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "específico"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "speciēs<t:kind>",
"4": "faciō<t:to make>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin speciō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin speciēs\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin specificus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speciēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"specificus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"specificus\">\nFrom speciēs (“kind”) + faciō (“to make”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin speciō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin speciēs\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin specificus\nFrom speciēs (“kind”) + faciō (“to make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specifica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "specificum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specificus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificī",
"links": [
[
"specificī",
"specifici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specifica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificī",
"links": [
[
"specificī",
"specifici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificī",
"links": [
[
"specificī",
"specifici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificōrum",
"links": [
[
"specificōrum",
"specificorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificārum",
"links": [
[
"specificārum",
"specificarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificōrum",
"links": [
[
"specificōrum",
"specificorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificō",
"links": [
[
"specificō",
"specifico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificō",
"links": [
[
"specificō",
"specifico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificīs",
"links": [
[
"specificīs",
"specificis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificōs",
"links": [
[
"specificōs",
"specificos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificās",
"links": [
[
"specificās",
"specificas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specifica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificō",
"links": [
[
"specificō",
"specifico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificā",
"links": [
[
"specificā",
"specifica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificō",
"links": [
[
"specificō",
"specifico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificīs",
"links": [
[
"specificīs",
"specificis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specifice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "specifica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "specificum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "specificī",
"links": [
[
"specificī",
"specifici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "specificae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "specifica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specificus"
},
"expansion": "specificus (feminine specifica, neuter specificum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specificus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specific, particular"
],
"id": "en-specificus-la-adj-xuXmQtxD",
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) specific, particular"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spɛˈkɪ.fɪ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[speˈt͡ʃiː.fi.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specificus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "específic"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "specific"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spezifisch"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "spécifique"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "específico"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "specifico"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "especific"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "específico"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "specific"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "específico"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "speciēs<t:kind>",
"4": "faciō<t:to make>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin speciō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin speciēs\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin specificus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speciēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"specificus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"specificus\">\nFrom speciēs (“kind”) + faciō (“to make”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin speciō\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nLatin speciēs\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin specificus\nFrom speciēs (“kind”) + faciō (“to make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specifica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "specificum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specificus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specifica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificī",
"links": [
[
"specificī",
"specifici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specifica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificī",
"links": [
[
"specificī",
"specifici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificī",
"links": [
[
"specificī",
"specifici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificōrum",
"links": [
[
"specificōrum",
"specificorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificārum",
"links": [
[
"specificārum",
"specificarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificōrum",
"links": [
[
"specificōrum",
"specificorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificō",
"links": [
[
"specificō",
"specifico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificō",
"links": [
[
"specificō",
"specifico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificīs",
"links": [
[
"specificīs",
"specificis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificōs",
"links": [
[
"specificōs",
"specificos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificās",
"links": [
[
"specificās",
"specificas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specifica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specificō",
"links": [
[
"specificō",
"specifico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificā",
"links": [
[
"specificā",
"specifica#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificō",
"links": [
[
"specificō",
"specifico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specificīs",
"links": [
[
"specificīs",
"specificis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specifice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "specifica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "specificum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "specificī",
"links": [
[
"specificī",
"specifici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "specificae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "specifica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specificus"
},
"expansion": "specificus (feminine specifica, neuter specificum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specificus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "speciēs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁k-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"specific, particular"
],
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) specific, particular"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spɛˈkɪ.fɪ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[speˈt͡ʃiː.fi.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specificus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for specificus meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.